There are several potential advantages and disadvantages associated with circumcising boys shortly after they are born.
For example:
- Circumcision may reduce the risk of developing a urinary tract infection (UTI), such as a bladder infection.
- Circumcision may reduce the risk of getting some types of sexually transmitted infections, such as HIV and genital herpes.
- Circumcision may reduce the risk of female partners developing some types of sexually transmitted infections, such as bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis.
- Circumcision may reduce the risk of developing cancer of the penis.
- A penis that is regarded by most men and women as being more attractive.
However, there are much more effective and less invasive ways of preventing these conditions. For example, practising good hygiene to prevent UTIs, or using a condom to prevent STIs.
Most healthcare professionals maintain that the potential benefits of circumcision are not strong enough to justify routine childhood circumcision. Critics of circumcision argue that it has disadvantages, such as:
- Reduced sensitivity – an uncircumcised penis is more sensitive than a circumcised penis, meaning that circumcised men may experience less pleasure during sex.
- Potential complications of circumcision – these include excessive bleeding, post-operative infection and, in rare cases, injury to the urethra. These complications are thought to outweigh any potential benefits.
Critics have also argued that routinely circumcising baby boys on medical grounds violates the principle of consent to treatment. They say that circumcision should only be performed when a boy is old enough to make an informed decision about whether he wishes to be circumcised.
